Cholera in 20th Century China with Xiaoping Fang
Episode 133 - February 21, 2025

Xiaoping Fang (Monash University) comes on the podcast to discuss his recent book about cholera’s role in mid-20th century China. Fang begins by discussing cholera broadly before moving to focus on its role in China, primarily through examining it as a public health event. Although the mortality of the cholera epidemic was not very high, it was more important in restructuring the Chinese sociopolitical system while also restablishing its legitimacy. Fang touches upon the differential impact of the pandemic and state response on urban and rural Chinese populations. Finally, the conversation moves to Covid and potential linkages between both disease events.
Further Reading
- Alison Bashford, Imperial Hygiene: A Critical History of Colonialism, Nationalism and Public Health (Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), ‘Quarantine: Imagining the Geo-body of a Nation’, 115–136.
- Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Vintage Books, 1979), ‘The Means of Correct Training’, 170–194.
- Richard J. Evans, Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1830–1910 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987), ‘Dimensions of Inequality’, 403–469.
- Robert Peckham, Epidemics in Modern Asia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016), ‘Introduction: Contagious histories’, 1–43.
- Xiaoping Fang, China and the Cholera Pandemic: Restructuring Society under Mao (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021).
Our Guest
Xiaoping Fang
Associate Professor – Chinese Studies – Monash University
