Tuberculosis in Tanzania with Christoph Gradmann
Episode 138 - May 16, 2025
Christoph Gradmann (University of Oslo) joins Merle and Lee to discuss his new book on 20th century tuberculosis in Tanzania seen through the records of Kibong’oto hospital, the main hospital that treated the disease in the region. The conversation begins with some context about Tanzania and its history during and after the colonial period. As a case study, Kibong’oto is important in two ways that comes across the discussion. First, it highlights tuberculosis as a 20th century disease, as opposed to the 19th century disease that appears in most textbooks. Second, it represents a story about biomedicine under difficult conditions – including patient resistance to certain treatments. In the discussion, Christoph points out some of the sources he uses – such as case books – and the changes in their quality over time. Before conclusion, Christoph also reflects on writing his book during Covid and goes into some detail in discussing Covid in Tanzania.
Further Reading
- Gradmann, Christoph. 2025. Another Magic Mountain: Kibong’oto Hospital and African Tuberculosis, 1920-2000. Perspectives on Global Health. Athens: Ohio University Press.
- Gradmann, Christoph. 2019. "Treatment on Trial: Tanzania’s National Tuberculosis Program, the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, and the Road to DOTS, 1977-1991." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 74:316-343.
- Harper, Ian. 2010. "Extreme condition, extreme measures? Compliance, drug resistance, and the control of tuberculosis." Anthropology & Medicine 17 (2):201-214.
- Stoler, Ann Laura. 2009. Along the archival grain: epistemic anxieties and colonial common sense. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- McMillen, Christian W. 2015. Discovering Tuberculosis: A Global History, 1900 to Present. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Venkat, Bharat Jayram. 2021. At the Limits of Cure, Durham: Duke University Press.
Our Guests
Christoph Gradmann
Professor – Department of Community Medicine and Global Health – University of Oslo