Episode 60 - Plague and Microbiology in Brazil with Matheus Duarte
Episode 60 - May 6, 2021
Matheus Duarte (University of St. Andrews) comes on the podcast to talk to Merle and Lee about his work on turn of the 20th century plague in Brazil and its impact on creating the field of microbiology. After a brief introduction to disease history in Brazil at the time, Matheus discusses the impact and immediate non-medical responses to the plague outbreak in Brazil and their implications for global events. He then discusses the use of pharmaceutical responses – vaccines and serums – in Brazil and their subsequent use in other places around the world, particularly India. At the end, Matheus discusses the key role these responses in Brazil, and their use around the world, played in the rise of microbiology in Europe and globally to this day.
Further Reading
- Hochman, Gilberto. The Sanitation of Brazil: Nation, State, and Public Health, 1889-1930. Translated by Diane Grosklaus Whitty. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2016.
- Löwy, Ilana, « Les microbes et les humains » dans Kapil Raj et Otto Sibum (eds.), Modernité et globalisation, Paris, Éditions du Seuil (coll. « Histoire des sciences et des savoirs »), 2015, Tome 2, p. 222-241.
- Stephan, Nancy, Beginnings of Brazilian Science: Oswaldo Cruz, Medical Research and Policy,1890-1920, New York, Science History Publications, 1976.
- Silva, Andre Felipe Candido da & Benchimol, Jaime, « Malaria and Quinine Resistance: A Medical and Scientific Issue between Brazil and Germany (1907–19) », Medical History, 2014, vol. 58, n° 1, p. 1-26.
- Silva, Matheus Alves Duarte da, « From Bombay to Rio de Janeiro: the circulation of knowledge and the establishment of the Manguinhos laboratory, 1894-1902 », História, Ciências, Saúde- Manguinhos, 2018, vol. 26, n° 2, p. 375-378.
Our Guest
Matheus Duarte,
Research Fellow, Social Anthropology, University of St. Andrews